Grades
| Composition |
| 304 grade composition |
| Carbon |
0.04% (max) |
| Nitrogen |
0.05% (max) |
| Chromium |
18.10% (min) |
| Nickel |
8.30% |
| 316 grade composition |
| Carbon |
0.04% (max) |
| Nitrogen |
0.05% (max) |
| Chromium |
18.10% (min) |
| Nickel |
8.30% |
| Molybdenum |
2.10% |
The longevity of stainless steel is the result of the composition of
the alloy and, therefore, it has a natural corrosion resistance. Nothing
is applied to the surface that could add additional material to the environment.
It does not need additional systems to protect the base metal, the metal
itself will last.
Stainless steel's durability is further enhanced by some of its other
physical and chemical properties.
It is impervious to soot deposits, acid rain, bitumen compounds, cement
or lime mortar, contact with timbers and wood-based sheets and fungi
and mould. On a galvanic scale stainless steel is at the noble metal
end and thus will not deteriorate when in contact with other metals.
304 grade
304 (EN 1.4301 or SS 2333; AFNOR Z 6 CN 18-09; BS 304S31) is the basic
chromium nickel austenitic stainless steel and has been found suitable
for a wide range of applications. It is the most readily available in
a variety of product forms. This grade is easy to form and fabricate with
excellent resistance to corrosion.
316 grade
316 (EN1.4401 or SS 2347; AFNOR Z 7 CND 17-11-01; BS 316S31) offers even
greater corrosion resistance through the addition of molybdenum. This
grade is desirable where the possibility of severe corrosion exists, such
as heavy industrial atmospheres and marine environments.
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